Academic · Note #02

University of Warsaw

Solid-state physics research

I came to the University of Warsaw (Faculty of Physics) in 2024 for a physics project linked to my master’s at FURG: building a device using graphite, lithography, exfoliation, metal evaporation and plasma etch.

Illustrative schematic: a many-layer crystal goes through “exfoliation” and becomes a “2D material” one or a few layers thick, which feeds AFM (structural characterisation) and SQUID (magnetic measurements) boxes; below, “high-precision vacuum, cleanroom, glove box”.
Illustrative schematic made for this post. Not a screenshot.

The role

Since September 2024 I’ve worked at the Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, in Poland. The role is Research Scientist – Master’s Student in Physics.

I came to Warsaw to carry out a physics project. That project is what links my Physics master’s at FURG to the work at the University of Warsaw.

The physics project

In the project I worked on the whole process of building a device using graphite: from preparing the material to the finished device.

It was hands-on bench work from start to finish, in the same cleanroom and instrument setting described further down.

Lithography and materials preparation

Along the way I learned lithography and the full materials preparation process:

Exfoliation

Peeling thin layers off a larger crystal, such as graphite.

Lithography

Defining the device pattern on the sample.

Development

The step that reveals the pattern written by lithography.

Evaporator

Metal evaporation to deposit the metal contacts.

Plasma etch

Plasma etching to remove material in a controlled way.

The research

The research is in solid-state physics: exfoliation and structural characterisation of two-dimensional materials.

Instruments and environment

I operate and maintain the instruments and work in the lab’s controlled environments:

SQUID

Superconducting Quantum Interference Device: a superconducting sensor for very sensitive magnetic measurements.

AFM

Atomic Force Microscope: it maps the sample’s surface at the nanoscale.

High-precision vacuum

High-precision vacuum systems.

Cleanroom and glove box

Work in the cleanroom and in the glove box, the sealed box with a controlled atmosphere.

Research and publications

The work contributes to academic research and to scientific publications on how materials behave at the nanoscale.

The Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw is also listed as an affiliation, alongside FURG, on my article on data compression and encryption. And on the software side, Enneal LIMS is a tool for academic labs with MPMS/SQUID data capture.

Summary

Institution
Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw
Role
Research Scientist – Master’s Student in Physics
Period
Sep 2024 – present
Location
Warsaw, Poland
Link
Physics project of the Physics master’s (FURG), carried out in Warsaw
Project
Building a device using graphite, end to end
Processes
Lithography, exfoliation, metal evaporation, plasma etch, development
Field
Solid-state physics · two-dimensional materials
Instruments
SQUID, AFM, high-precision vacuum, cleanroom, glove box

Work with 2D materials, instrumentation or lab software? Write to me.

Write to me